Ruth 1 - 4

The book of Ruth is a beautiful story in the Old Testament.  The author of the book is unknown, but some think it was Samuel.  The book is about 2 women who had lost everything.  Naomi lost her home and family because of famine and death.  Ruth gave up her life in Moab to accompany Naomi back to her home land.  Naomi claimed that God hated her, but she was wrong.  The loyalty of Ruth paved the way for the loyalty of God to show itself to Naomi. 

This book demonstrates that God responds to His people’s cry.  By providing for Naomi and Ruth, we learn that He cares for the outcasts of society just as He asks us to do in James 1:27.  We belong to a loving, faithful, and powerful God who never fails to care and provide for His children.  Like Ruth and Boaz, we are called to respond in faithful obedience in spite of the godless world in which we live.

THE MAIN CHARACTERS

Naomi was the widow of Elimelech.  She changed her name to Mara, which means bitter.  She begins the book empty and hopeless and ends the book renewed and with a new son.  Her plan for Ruth’s future reflected selfless love.

Ruth as a young Moabite woman is disgraced by her position and despised for her ethnicity.  By faith, she leaves her country, her people and her gods to follow her mother-in-law, Naomi and her God.  She was patient, selfless, loyal and obedient.  Her sacrifice and hard work to provide for Naomi reflected God’s love.  She never argued or complained.  Her selfless love is like that of Jesus’ love.  She is listed in Jesus’ genealogy.

Boaz was a relative of Naomi’s husband.  He was a godly man.  He was a rich and honorable.  He was responsible and generous.  Boaz saw Ruth as she collected grain from his fields.  He treats her with respect and kindness.  He views her as a worthy woman.  His loyalty as a kinsman reflected God’s faithfulness.  He was a kinsman-redeemer, a picture of Jesus, our kinsman-redeemer.  He marries Ruth and they became Israel’s royal family.  King David and Jesus belonged to this family.

RUTH 1 – The Choice

Because of famine in Israel Elimelech and Naomi moved to the country of Moab.  They had 2 sons who married Moabite women.  When Elimelech and his sons died, the women were left alone.  Naomi heard that things were better back home so she decided to return to Bethlehem.  She urges her 2 daughter-in-laws to remain there and begin new lives, but one of her daughter-in-laws, Ruth was loyalty to Naomi and went with her.  She told Naomi, “Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay.  Your people will be my people and your God my God.” – Ruth 1:16.

They arrived in Bethlehem and the town’s women recognized Naomi.  She explained her circumstances to them.  She said she had nothing, no husband, no sons, and that God was against her.  She thought her name should be Mara, which means ‘bitter’.  She still believed in God, but didn’t understand why her life was so sad.

RUTH 2 – The Provision

Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side.  His name was Boaz who was a rich and honorable man.  It was harvest time and Ruth offered to gather grain that the harvesters left in the fields.  This was called gleaning.  Landowners were to reap once and then leave what was left for the widows and the poor to glean for food.   Ruth chose Boaz’s field by chance, but we know God had a hand in it.  As Ruth was working in the field, Boaz arrived.  The foreman of the field told him who Ruth was.  Boaz accepted Ruth and gave her protection and offered he water.  He was very generous and kind.  Ruth was very grateful and humble.

Boaz continued to offer Ruth more than God’s law required.  He was happy for Ruth to share food with him.  He allowed her to take grain from the whole field not just the edges.  God is generous to us in the same way.

Ruth told Naomi about the field where she had been working.  Naomi told her that he was one of their kinsman-redeemers.

Kinsman-redeemer means to gain possession of something.  In this case it is a male who had the privilege or responsibility to act for a relative who was in trouble or danger or need of vindication.  It was the obligation of the next of kin to buy back property for the family.  If a man dies and fails to leave behind a son, his brother or the nearest relative is commanded to take his widow as wife and both redeem the land and provide a son to carry on the deceased father’s name.

RUTH 3 – The Proposal

Naomi realizing that Boaz is a kinsman used the opportunity to regain the family properties lost by her deceased husband and also a chance for Ruth to have a new life.  So Naomi instructs Ruth on how to proceed. 

After the men finished harvesting they had to thresh the wheat and barley.  They worked all day and all night.  Naomi instructed Ruth to wash, wear perfume, and put on her best clothes.  She is to approach Boaz privately at the threshing floor.  She approaches Boaz while he’s sleeping positioning herself at his feet and waits until he notices her.  Then she is to announce her mission.  She proposes marriage to Boaz by requesting that he fulfill his role as kinsman-redeemer.

Ruth showed courage and trust when she offered herself to Boaz.  He was surprised, but grateful that this young woman was willing to become his wife.  By this time Boaz and Ruth had spent much time together getting to know each other and were now in love. 

RUTH 4 – The Redemption

Boaz agrees to marry Ruth, but there is a problem.  There is one other kinsman who is a closer relative who would have to step aside for Boaz to marry Ruth.  Boaz confronted him in public so there would be witnesses.  He told him about the land that needed to be redeemed.  The man agreed to be the kinsman-redeemer.  Then Boaz told the man to redeem the land he would have to marry the widow, Ruth.  The man knew by taking her and into his home would ruin his own inheritance so he changes his mind and steps aside.  He man probably already had children and knew there would be problems dividing the land among his future children.  Boaz knew exactly what he was doing.  Now there is a clear way for Boaz, which was what Boaz wanted.

Ruth and Boaz were married and had a son named Obed.  Rahab was the mother of Boaz.  Obed became the father of Jesse and Jesse became the father of King David.  As you can see they are in the line of Jesus Christ (Matt. 1:1-17)  Jesus, who is the greatest of all kings.

Principle:   Boaz foreshadows Jesus, our Ultimate Kinsman Redeemer.

Do you ever feel like you are losing everything?  God is on your side.  He will show His commitment to you through people like Ruth.

Have you ever felt deserted by God and people?

Have you ever sacrificed to help someone in deep need?

Who do you know that are loyal people like Ruth?

We all go through painful trials, but through them God allows us the joy of pointing others to their Redeemer.  Ask God to give you compassion and to see opportunities that He provides.  Then explain the way to redemption in Jesus.  God used Naomi to point Ruth to her redeemer, Boaz.  We can all be Naomi to those around us that still need to be redeemed.

Who do you know who needs Jesus as their Redeemer?

Jesus is woven throughout this book.  He is pictured by Boaz as kinsman-redeemer.  A kinsman-redeem had to be a family member.  Jesus added humanity to His eternal deity so He could be our kinsman and save us.  The kinsman-redeemer had the duty to buy back family members out of slave.  Jesus redeemed us from slavery to sin and death. 

Boaz was motivated by love for Ruth.  Jesus was motivated by His love for us.  Boaz had a plan to redeem Ruth.  Jesus had a plan to redeem us.  Boaz took Ruth as his bride.  Believers are called Jesus’ bride.  Boaz provided a glorious destiny for Ruth.  Jesus provides a glorious destiny for us.

LESSONS FROM THE BOOK OF RUTH

We learn that God is concerned and cares about all people regardless of race, nationality or status. 

Man and women are both equally important to God. 

God uses all things, big or small, to accomplish His plans.  

God sent Jesus as our Redeemer to rescue us from our sins.

Everyone loves the love story of Ruth and Boaz.  I know I do.  Next week we will continue our study in 1 Samuel.  See you here.

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