Last
time we learned about Jesus death and burial.
When Jesus died the curtain in the temple that separated the Holy
Place and the Most Holy Place where only the Priest could enter was torn into. This curtain was a barrier between God and
humanity. The torn curtain now was the
end of sacrifices and ceremonies. It
signified Christ’s torn flesh on the cross.
Now this barrier between God and man is removed. We can now enter into the very presence of
God because of Jesus’ death on the cross.
Our Christian faith rests on the
resurrection of Jesus. “If Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you
are still in your sins.” – 1 Cor.
15:17. That means that Jesus is the
only truth and the only way to the Father as Jesus said in John 14:6. Each of the
gospels tell the story a little differently.
Some add things and some leave things out. That only proves that they are witnesses and
witnesses see things differently. Their
account is not a memorized story. John
explains His account, “But these are written that you
may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you
may have life in his name.” – John
20:31.
John
20:1-9 – Jesus’ Resurrection
The Jewish leaders feared the
disciples would steal Jesus’ body and claim He had risen so they had Pilate
secure the tomb by placing a seal around the stone and posting guards. Matthew
28 tells us that there was a violent earthquake and an angel of the Lord
came down and rolled back the stone. The
guards were afraid and became like dead men.
Later they reported this to the chief priests and were given a large sum
of money to say that the disciples stole Jesus’ body.
Mary Magdalene went to the tomb
where Jesus was laid. She saw that the
stone had been removed from the entrance.
She ran to Peter and the other disciple, the one who Jesus loved (John)
and told them that they had taken the Lord away and that she didn’t know where
He was. (John 20:1-2).
Peter and John ran to the tomb,
but John outran Peter and reached the tomb first. John waited outside the tomb while Peter ran
in. They saw the trips of linen and burial cloth lying there. The cloth was folded separate from the
linen. John went inside and saw and
believed although they still didn’t understand Jesus had risen from the dead. (John 20:3-9)
Jewish burials involved wrapping
the dead body with strips of linen and spices to offset the smell of the
corpse. The head was wrapped
separately. Robbers would not have taken
time to remove the clothes and fold them.
I heard someone say that it is possible that Jesus Himself folded the
linen was like a customer in a restaurant who folds his napkin to indicate to
the waiter that he would be returning.
At first Mary, Peter, and John
didn’t understand or expect Jesus to rise from the dead. They were confused. Peter was impulsive and often acted before
thinking. He rushed ahead of John to the
tomb. John stopped before entering the
tomb and pondered it all. He probably
was remembered all that Jesus had told him before he reacted. They all believed and followed Jesus, but
John tells us that he saw and believed.
What does he believe? He believed
that Jesus was raised from the dead to life.
He realized all Jesus had said and that Jesus was truly the Son of God. The others came to believe this after He
appeared to them.
What does your attitude reveal
about you as you study the Bible?
I don’t know about you, but it seems the more I study and learn about
Jesus, the more I want to know about Him.
In the physical we get hungry by not eating food. In the Kingdom we get hungry, but are satisfied
by the eating of His Word.
John said that Jesus “had to”
rise from the dead. (John 20:9). He said in John 11:25, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live even though
he dies”. How can we live again
if Jesus didn’t rise? If He had not,
then none of us will either. “He was delivered over
to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.” – Romans 4:25. Jesus’ resurrection
proved He was really God’s Son. He had
defeated death. This shows us that death
is not the end, but the beginning of a new life with God.
Principle: Jesus’ resurrection assures us of our own
resurrection.
John
20:10-18 – Jesus Appeared to Mary Magdalene
Peter and John went back to their
homes, but Mary stood crying outside the tomb.
She saw two angels in white seated where Jesus’ body had lain. They asked her why she was crying. She told them that they had taken her Lord
away. She turned around and saw Jesus,
but didn’t realize Him. “Woman, he said, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?” – John 20:15.
She thought he was the gardener
and asked Him to tell her where Jesus was.
Then she recognized Him when He called her by name. In John 20:16 she turned and cried out, “Rabboni!” which means Teacher. “Jesus said, Do not
hold on to me, for I have not yet returned to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them I am
returning to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God”. – John
20:17. Mary went to the disciples
and told them she had seen the Lord and all that He had said.
Verse 17 may be
difficult to know why Jesus told Mary to not hold on to Him. I think He wanted her to not stay there with
Him, but to go and tell the disciples what she has seen. He may have also been referring to His
ascension which was to come later. By
her being able to cling to Him shows that He was raised from the dead.
Jesus called Mary by her name and
she recognized His voice. He knows the
names of all His sheep. He knows your
name. If you know Him, you will know His
voice. When He calls you, you need to
listen. He has work for you to do, too.
Do you recognized Jesus when He’s
talking to you?
Are you listening?
What work is God calling you to
do?
Why did Jesus choose Mary
Magdalene to be the first to reveal Himself to? She was a woman and not an important
person. Women were not considered
reliable witnesses in court. She had a
sinful past. Jesus had rescued her from
her sinful life and cast demons out of her.
This is an encouragement and a ray of hope for all of us who struggle
with sin and guilt. If He can rescue her
and let her be the first witness of His resurrection, He can save you and use
you to witness and serve Him.
Principle: Our sorrows turn to hope when we seek the
risen Savior.
John
20:19-23 – Jesus Appeared to His Disciples
The disciples were together hiding
with the doors locked because they were afraid.
Their faith was lacking. It had
been three days since Jesus was crucified.
They thought the Jews were looking for them to arrest them, too. Fear makes people hide. Remember Joseph of Arimathea was a secret
disciple because of fear.
Are you hiding out and afraid to
speak for Christ? If you
speak out, it will cause others to follow your example.
Jesus showed up in the locked room
with the disciples. There was no knock
at the door and no one opened the door.
He was just there in their midst.
Jesus showed kindness and desire to build the disciples’ faith by
appearing to them before anyone else. He
reassured them by showing them His wounds in His hands and side. He gave them the Holy Spirit and blessed
them. He also commissioned them to go
into the world and tell others. This is
the same commission God had given Jesus.
The first thing He said to them was
“Peace be with you” – John 20:21. He wanted them to not be afraid and that
everything would be alright. For them to
do the mission He had for them they needed to have peace with God. They needed to trust Jesus. When you trust in Jesus, you enter into a new
relationship of peace with God through the blood of Jesus. We have peace through His constant presence
with us. We have peace with God, the
peace of God, and peace with one another so we can carry out His mission.
Jesus breathed on them giving
them the Holy Spirit. These men were
receiving this new life. They were
becoming born again and born of the Spirit.
Even though they were following and believing in Jesus, they had not
been born again. Unless you believe that
Jesus rose from the dead, you are not born again. “If you confess with
your mouth, Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him from
the dead, you will be saved.” – Rom.
10:9. Before the resurrection they
had not believed that He could be raised from the dead. Now they believed. Now they have the Holy Spirit.
There are many proofs that Jesus
has risen. Luke 24:40-34, Acts 1:3, and 1
Cor. 15:3-8 tell us that He appeared to the disciples over a forty day
period. They saw His wounds. He even ate with them. He appeared to Mary. He appeared to Peter. He appeared to James. He appeared to over 500 people at the same
time.
John
20:23 can be confusing. It
sounds like the disciples are given authority to forgive sins, but we know that
only God can forgive sins. He is giving
them the honor, opportunity, and the power to accomplish His commission. They were given the authority to proclaim His
message that someone’s sin is forgiven or not forgiven. When we first come to believe that Jesus died
and rose again to forgive our sins, we receive the Holy Spirit to live inside
us. Then His Spirit seals us in God’s
family. Then no one can snatch us away.
Do you believe Jesus rose from
the dead?
Principle: Our risen Savior has given us great peace.
John
20:24-31 – Jesus Appeared to Thomas
For some reason Thomas was not
with the other disciples when Jesus appeared to them. It was a week later when Thomas was with the
other disciples. They told him they had
seen the Lord. But Thomas was skeptic
and said, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and
put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not
believe it.” – John 20:25. Then Jesus appeared again as before. He showed Thomas His wounds and Thomas placed
his fingers into His side. Jesus said, “Stop doubting and believe.” – John 20:27. This convinced Thomas and then he acknowledged
his faith and believed and said, “My Lord and my God.”
– John 20:28. Jesus said, “Because
you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and
yet have believed.” – John 20:29
Jesus is telling Thomas that he
had seen many miracles and that the testimony of the other disciples should
have been enough for him to believe. He
should look at the evidence of all the eyewitnesses.
How many people have to testify
the truth for you to believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that He died and
rose again?
How are you like Thomas?
When do you doubt Jesus?
STOP DOUBTING!
Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 15:6-8 of the other
appearance of Jesus. “After that, he appeared to more than 500 people of the
brothers at the same time…”. You
might ask why He didn’t appear to unbelievers so they would come to have faith
in Him. Peter tells us that He appeared
only to those chosen by God. “God raised Him up from the dead on the third day and caused
Him to be seen. He was not seen by all
the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen - by us who ate and
drank with him after he rose from the dead.” – Acts. 10:40-41.
Evidence
of Jesus’ resurrection:
The stone was rolled away and the
tomb was empty.
The grave clothes were folded and
left in the tomb.
He appeared to the disciples many
times over a 40 day period.
He appeared to over 500 people at
one time.
His followers watched Him ascend
to heaven.
The lives of the witnesses were
changed.
All Jesus’ claims and predictions
were fulfilled.
Principle: The evidence for Jesus’ resurrection should
lead us to believe in Him as Savior and Lord.
In John:20:31 John
revealed the ultimate purpose of why he wrote this book. “But these are
written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that
by believing you may have life in his name.”
Did John accomplish his purpose
in writing this Gospel?
Are you convinced that Jesus is
the Christ, the Son of God?
Don’t miss the conclusion of this
study when we will study John 21. Have a blessed day. – I encourage you to trust in Jesus.
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Resources:
The
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Bibleref.org
Enduringword.com