Monday, October 10, 2022

Kingdom Divided Lesson 4 - 1 Kings 15:25 – 18:46

 


1 Kings 15:25 – 1 Kings 16

There was a parade of evil kings in Israel.  There are so many that it gets confusing, but I’ll try to get it right.  I’ve decided to color code each of the kings.  Kings of Judah (Southern Kingdom) will be in blue and kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom) will be in orange. 

Nadab son of Jeroboam became king of Israel, but reigned only 2 years.  “He did evil in the eyes of the Lord” 1 Kings 15:26.  Baasha son of Ahijah killed Nadab and became king then killed all of Jeroboam’s family.  Elah son of Baasha became king over Israel. Because Baasha was a wicked king, God didn’t bless him or his son.  Elah only reigned 2 years. Zimri killed him and his whole family, then reigned in his place.  He only reigned for 7 days.  Then there was Omri who reigned for 12 years.  Then Ahab begins his 22-year reign.  “Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of those before him.” 1 Kings 16:30  He married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king Sidonians and began to serve and worship Baal.  Jezebel was a woman famous for her idolatry and cruelty.

1 Kings 17 – The Prophet Elijah

Ahab set up a temple to Baal and led the people into idolatry which angered the Lord.  God sent the prophet Elijah to pronounce His judgment on their sins.  He sent the judgment not only to discipline but to correct them.  Elijah seemed to have appeared mysteriously and also left mysteriously.

Elijah told Ahab that God stopped the rain for the next few years except at His word.  He became a wanted man because Ahab’s kingdom endured suffering.  God didn’t remove Elijah from the famine, but protected him from Ahab and provided for all his needs.  God provided water from the brook to drink and ravens to bring him bread and meat to eat. 

Elijah met a widow who had a handful of flour and a little oil, but no bread.  He told her to not be afraid but to have faith.  She was to go home and make something for him and then herself and her son.  God continued delivering her provisions one meal at a time, because of her obedience and faith.  Later her son became ill and died.  She blamed Elijah.  He took her son and laid him on his bed and cried out to the Lord and ask that his life would return.  The Lord heard and the boy lived again.  This built the widow’s faith in God.

Elijah and the woman’s experience revealed that God is Omnipotent.  He has the complete power over life and death.  Her faith was strengthened.  She realized that Elijah was a man of God and that God can do the impossible.

Isaiah 25:8, 1 Corinthians 15:54-57, and Philippians 3:20-21 should give us hope and take away any fears of death.  If we believe in Jesus, we will spend eternity with Him in heaven.  There we will have new bodies.  There will be no more tears and no more death. Death will be swallowed up in victory.

Principle:  God builds our faith by meeting our needs and allowing us to share our faith with others.

1 Kings 18 – Elijah and Obadiah

Obadiah was Ahab’s palace administrator and a devout believer in the Lord.  Jezebel was killing prophets while Obadiah was hiding them.  After 3 years of drought and famine, God sent Elijah to Ahab to announce He would send rain.  When they met, Elijah challenged Ahab to gather the idol prophets of Baal and Asherah and all the people of Israel for a meeting at Mount Carmel.  Elijah asked all the people how long would they falter between opinions.  They didn’t answer.  They lacked courage to either defend their position or to change it. 

Elijah proposed a test between God and Baal.  He instructed the priests to bring 2 bulls and prepare one for sacrifice; he would prepare the other.  They would call on their gods and he would call on his God.  “The god who answers by fire – he is God.”- 1 Kings 18:24b.  They called to Baal from morning till noon without response.  Elijah then prayed for the Lord to make Himself known as the God of Israel.  In answer to his prayer, fire fell from heaven and consumed the sacrifice.  The crowd fell down and declared, “The Lord – he is God!” 1 Kings 18:39  Elijah ordered the prophets of Baal seized and slaughtered.

James 5:16-18 teaches us that the prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.  The key is patient, persistent prayer.  God’s timing is not our timing.  He answers our prayers in His timing, not ours.

The judgment of the 450 false prophets of Baal was required according to Exodus 22:20 “Whoever sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.”  The judgment was needed to turn the hearts of the people back to God.  He used a time of drought to get their attention and then performed the dramatic miracle right before their eyes.  No one who witnessed that event could doubt that the Lord was God, not Baal.

Principle:  God’s responds to persistent prayer by providing what we need.

Do you have the Elijah’s confidence in God?
Do you pray consistently and then wait patiently for Him to answer?
When have you seen God’s power displayed in your life?
What is keeping you from being brave like Elijah?
What can you trust God for today as He cares for you?
What is keeping you from following God wholeheartedly?

This week’s attribute of God is He is Omnipotent.  He has completer power over life and death.  He has unlimited power and authority over everything and everyone in the universe.

Next week we will continue our study of Kingdom Divided with 1 Kings 19.  Hope to see you here. -- I encourage you to trust in Jesus.

__________________________________________

 

If you have enjoyed my post and have found if helpful, please leave a comment or share this post with the buttons below.

 

My research and my insights are from:
Bsfinternational.org (BSF - Bible Study Fellowship)
Enduringword.com
The Holy Bible NIV

 

Monday, October 3, 2022

Kingdom Divided Lesson 3 - 1 Kings 15:1-24; 2 Chronicles 13-16


 
1 Kings 15:1-8 – King Abijah of Judah

Abijah succeeded his father Rehoboam as king of Judah, but committed all the sins his father had done.  His heart was not fully devoted the God.  Despite his failings, God established him and made Jerusalem strong for David’s sake.  He professed God when he needed God’s help but never had a steadfast commitment to God and His commands. 

Do you turn to God only when you need help?

What is keeping you from fully committing to Him in the good times as well as the bad times?

2 Chronicles 13 tell us more details about Abijah’s reign.  Abijah and Jeroboam were at war.  Abijah told Jeroboam and all of Israel that the Lord, the God of Israel, is the one who gave kingship to David and his descendants forever and yet he, Jeroboam planned to resist.  He told Jeroboam that he had a vast army and golden calves for his gods, but the Lord is Judah’s God and Judah has not forsaken Him.  Judah observed the requirements of the Lord and He is with them as their leader.  So Jeroboam will not succeed.

Lessons from Abijah’s example and God’s response:  God is faithful and keeps His promises.  We will prevail when we rely on the Lord.  The Lord is with you while you are with him.  Cry out to God, pray to Him, seek Him, rely on Him, and God will give you the victory.

There is a difference in seeking God to escape a crisis and truly turning to Him to transform your life.  Deep down people know God is actually there, even though in their daily lives they don’t live like it.  Romans 1:18-32 tell us:  they suppress the truth, what is known about God is plain to them because He has shown it to them, they don’t honor Him as God, they exchanged the truth about God for a lie.  They pray during crisis because deep down they know He is around to hear them.  They want Him to fix their problems, but they don’t want to give up control of their lives to actually live the way He commands.  To truly turn to God and to transform your life is to live daily doing what is right and following His ways.

There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout Abijah’s lifetime so there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.  Abijah reigned for 3 years and then died.  God did not bless his reign.  His son, Asa succeeded him as king.  Asa reigned 41 years and brought spiritual reforms to the kingdom.  He was fully committed to God all his life.  2 Chronicles 14-16 tell us more details of his reign.  1 Kings 15:11; 2 Chronicles 14:2“Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God.”

Asa brought rest and restoration to Judah.  It was a time of peace and during that time he strengthened Judah’s defenses and began leading the people to seek God and obey His commands.

Principle: To do what is right is to turn from evil and stand with God.

1 Kings 15:9-24; 2 Chronicles 14-15 – King Asa of Judah

A massive army with 300 chariots from Cush went up against Judah.  Asa didn’t panic, but went to God in prayer.  “Lord, there is no one like you to help the powerless against the mighty.  Help us, O Lord our God, for we rely on you, and in your name we have come against this vast army.  O Lord, you are our God; do not let man prevail against you.” 2 Chronicles 14:11.  In God’s response to Asa’s prayer God gave Judah victory over the Cush.  

God has a reputation for helping the powerless and is known for reversing overwhelming odds.  God is stronger than anything or anyone.  He often works in ways that overcome human weaknesses and seemingly impossible odds.  His work is accomplished through His power, never by human strength.  When we trust Him, we know that He will preserve in us the good work He started in us.  He preserves our lives for His plan and purpose.

The prophet Azariah told Asa, “The Lord is with you when you are with Him.  If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if your forsake him, he will forsake you.” 2 Chronicles 15:2.  He also warned him that God’s protection would be lost if he abandoned God.  Asa was so encouraged by God’s message that he removed idolatry from Judah, repaired the altar, and brought treasures back into the temple.  He called on the people to renew their commitment to the Lord.  He deposed his grandmother Maacah, the queen mother and her idolatry.

What is keeping you from being courageous and standing with God?

Is God calling you to remove something from your life?

Principle:  God’s work is accomplished through His power – never by human strength.

1 Kings 15:16-24; 2 Chronicles 16 – Asa’s Last Years

Baasha became king of Israel and reigned 24 years.  He did evil in the eyes of the Lord.  In Asa’s last years when he faced danger from Baasha, he made a foolish choice and turned to a pagan nation for help instead of God.  The prophet Hanani rebuked Asa since he refused to rely on the Lord.  Hanani told him that for the remainder of his reign he would be plagued by constant war.  Instead of being convicted by God’s discipline, Asa became angry with the prophet and put him in prison.  Asa began to oppress his own people.  A severe disease in his feet plagued his final years of life, yet he didn’t seek help from the Lord.  He died after 41-year reign in Judah.  Was Asa really committed to the Lord?  We can’t be sure, but we do know that God gives flawed people grace and mercy.

Principle:  God strengths us when we rely on Him.

Do you do what is right in the eyes of the Lord?

Do you seek God when in times of desperation?
Are you closer to God this year than you were last year?
How are you trusting God to lead you?
What is keeping you from constantly depending on Him?

This week’s attribute of God is He is Preserver.  When we trust God, He preserves our salvation and preserves our lives for His purpose.

Next week we will continue our study of Kingdom Divided in 1 Kings.  Hope to see you here. -- I encourage you to trust in Jesus.

__________________________________________

 

If you have enjoyed my post and have found if helpful, please leave a comment or share this post with the buttons below.

My research and my insights are from:

Bsfinternational.org (BSF - Bible Study Fellowship)
Enduringword.com
The Holy Bible NIV

 

Monday, September 26, 2022

Kingdom Divided Lesson 2 – 1 Kings 11 – 14; 2 Chronicles 10-12

 


1 Kings 11 – Ignoring God

God had gifted King Solomon with wisdom and wealth, but he was slowly turning away from God.  In chapter 11 we see his failure described.  He married many wives: 700 royal wives and 300 concubines.  God clearly stated in Deuteronomy 17:17 that this was against what God wanted for Israel’s kings.  “He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray.”

It seemed Solomon desired many wives because of his lust, but it was also for power and prestige.  Maybe Solomon had become drunk with his fame throughout the world, because in those days a large harem was a status symbol.  He was never really satisfied.  The more he had, the more he wanted.

Solomon’s wives worshipped foreign gods and to keep them happy Solomon built places of worship for them and with time he joined them in worship.  Age didn’t make him any wiser.  He didn’t lose his faith entirely, but just added sinful things to his life.  He compromised.  His heart was not fully devoted to the Lord as the heart of David his father had been.  For the wisest man on earth, he was very foolish.  If this was the case with the wisest man who ever live, then what hope do we have apart from dependence upon Jesus?  I hope Solomon’s example drives us all to greater dependence on Jesus.

“So Solomon did evil in the eyes of the Lord; he did not follow the Lord completely, as David his father had done.” 1 Kings 11:6

In what areas of your life do you compromise?


Is your heart fully devoted to God?
What is keeping you from being satisfied?
What idols/false gods are in your life?  Some idols today are:  famous people, possessions,  jobs, TV, video games, power, and even our kids can be idols.  Anything or anyone you put before God is an idol.

The Lord spoke to Solomon three times warning him of the dangers of disobedience.  On the third time the Lord became angry, because Solomon’s heart had turned away from Him.  Now that Solomon had disobeyed again, the Lord said, “Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates.” 1 Kings 11:11  For David’s sake, this wouldn’t be done in Solomon’s lifetime.  Instead it would be torn out of the hand of Solomon’s son. 

How are you ignoring God?

How many times has God warned you about a sin in your life?
What is keeping you from listening and obeying?

Principle:  Ignoring God brings judgment.

God raised up adversaries who opposed Solomon – Hadad the Edomite, Rezon son of Eliada, and Jeroboam son of Nebat, who would eventually rule over the 10 northern tribes called Israel.  God left one tribe to the House of David.  The small tribe of Benjamin was absorbed into the tribe of Judah.

The Lord was very patient with Solomon, because his sin didn’t happen all at once.  It happened over time.  That’s the way sin works.  You start out with a little sin and all of a sudden it turns into more sin and bigger sins.  Solomon disobeyed almost every rule that God had said kings should follow.  He increased his number of horses and chariots; he gathered great riches to himself; he married many women, even foreign women.  Worst of all, he worshiped false gods.  He knew his disobedience would bring judgment.

I think Solomon realized what was important and that all his power and possessions were useless when he wrote the book of Ecclesiastes.  He summed up his life in Ecclesiastes 13:8“Everything is meaningless”. 

Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel for 40 years.  Then he rested with his fathers and was buried.  We don’t know if he is heaven or not; however 2 Chronicles 11:17 may be a clue.  But we do know that God can forgive any sin and maybe Solomon came to his senses at the end.  His son Rehoboam succeeded him as king.

Solomon’s life began with great purpose.  It began with his heart following God and obeying His ways, but somewhere along the way he stopped guarding his heart and was led astray.  Jesus warns us in Mark 8:36-37“What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?  Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?”

Solomon’s life is a warning for our lives.  Solomon had it all and fell.  Watch out if you think you are doing well.  This is an opportunity for Satan to steal your heart from God.  Guard your heart against compromise.  Guard your heart against what seems to be small choices that show love for someone or something other than the Lord your God.  “Now these things happened to them as an example and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come.  So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!”1 Cor. 10:11-12

We can learn a lot from Solomon.  His disobedience to God also reveals our sins to us.  He worshipped both God and false gods.  We too have placed the things of this world in front of God.   He suffered because of his sins, but others did also.  The same is true for all people.  Sin affects everyone.  A proper response to this lesson is to be devoted to complete obedience to God.  We should completely surrender to His will, but unfortunately all Christians fall short; however it’s something that we should all continually strive for.

How are you like Solomon?

What do you put before God?
Are you completely obedient to God?
What is keeping you from fully surrendering to God?

Jeroboam was one of Solomon’s officials and was put in charge of the whole labor force.  God told Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah that we would rule over a portion of a divided Israel. 

David waited on the Lord to make the throne clear and God blessed his reign.  Jeroboam didn’t wait on the Lord, but made his own way to the throne and God didn’t bless his reign.  Jeroboam fled to Egypt because Solomon was trying to kill him.  He stayed there until Solomon’s death. 

Principle:  God lovingly uses consequences to turn us back to Him.

1 Kings 12-14 – Rehoboam and Jeroboam (The Divided Kingdom)

Jeroboam’s Reign in Israel

After Solomon’s death his son, Rehoboam became Judah’s King.  His leadership was not the best.  He exercised poor discernment and leadership by not listening to the people; he was rejected as king over the ten northern tribes.  He didn’t seek God nor did he pray.  He sought advice of his peers.  His pride and foolishness cost him greatly.  His kingdom did however gain strength as he established military defenses.  Rehoboam turned away from God and God’s law and led the people astray.  They rebelled and made Jeroboam their king.  Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to Rehoboam. 

God’s plan was at work.  This division is significant in Israel’s history and God’s redemptive plan because God would send His Son Jesus to redeem the world.  We see this prophesied in Genesis 49:10 and in the birth of Jesus in Matthew 1:2-16.

Jeroboam, now Israel’s king, became fearful that the people would go back to their old allegiance so he led the people into idolatry and built shrines and appointed priests desecrating the purity of worship that God intended for His people.  Rehoboam, Judah’s king, didn’t listen to the people and ignored the prophets.  Neither fully surrendered to God.

When has someone older and wiser offered you advice and you rejected it?

Did you seek God’s will?
When has God used your poor choices for your good?
What fears do you have in your life?

In 1 Kings 13 God persistently called Jeroboam to Himself.  God warned Jeroboam that he was doing wrong so He sent a prophet who prophesied what would happen in the future.  Jeroboam tried to arrest the prophet, but Jeroboam’s arm became shriveled up and the altar split apart into ashes.  God was showing everyone that Jeroboam had no power over the prophet.  The prophet had authority from God and no king had authority greater than God.  Jeroboam asked for God to cure him, which He did.  Then to reward the prophet, Jeroboam invited the prophet to a meal and offered him gifts.  The prophet refused.  He didn’t want rewards, but for Jeroboam to change his heart.  God doesn’t forgive us because of the things we do or the gifts we bring, but He wants us to have a change of heart and trust in Jesus.

In 1 Kings 14 Jeroboam’s son became sick so he told his wife to disguise herself and take gifts to the prophet Ahijah to find out if his son would recover.  He prophesied the son would not live, because he had pleased God and his death would save him from the awful coming judgment against Jeroboam’s family.  Everyone else in the family would die because of sin.  The son’s death proved the prophecy was correct, but Jeroboam didn’t turn back to God.  He continued to rule by strength and worship false gods.  Jeroboam served 22 years before he died.  His other son Nadab succeeded him as king.  His reign wasted many opportunities and led his nation to reject God. 

Do you pretend to be someone else before God?  We live our lives the way we want but think we can fool God.  We think by going to church we have somehow tricked God.  This problem goes all the way back to the very beginning to Adam and Eve.  They attempted to hide themselves from the Lord, but no one can hide their true selves from God.  He knows our actions and He knows our hearts.

We may not rule an entire nation, but the decisions we make affect the people round us.  We need to be sure of the decisions we make.  It’s important to listen and consider the advice of others whose experience is similar, but ultimately we should turn to God for direction.  Their advice may have good intentions, but it should match God’s will for your life.  Seeking God’s will isn’t always easy.  It requires much Bible study and much prayer.

Sin corrupts people’s hearts and appetites.  It makes them choose destructive paths and ignore God’s calls to repentance and restoration.  Rejecting God and choosing sin brings consequences.  God blesses those who live obedient and faithful lives while others rebel and live with tragic consequences.

Principle:  We can’t hide from God; he knows our actions and our hearts.

Rehoboam’s Reign in Judah

In Rehoboam’s reign as king, he abandoned the ways of God and his people tolerated idolatry.  Rehoboam was a weak leader and he rejected God and chose sin which brought consequences.  Because he had been unfaithful, God allowed Egypt’s king, Shishak to attack Jerusalem and carry off the treasures of the temple.  In 2 Chronicles 12 we learn the prophet Shemaiah came to Rehoboam and told him he had abandoned the Lord so the Lord would now abandon him to Shishak.  Rehoboam knew that God was a just God so he and the people humbled themselves before God.  Because of this God decided He wouldn’t destroy them.  Rehoboam experienced conflicts with the northern kingdom throughout his reign.  He died and his son Abijah succeeded him.

All the kings had opportunities to serve God and lead the people to submit to Him just as we have choices to stand with God.  There was a minority that faithfully trusted God, but the majority rejected Him.  Sounds like today.

Principle:  God will not let sin go unpunished.

How do you measure your devotion to God?

What is keeping you from standing up for what is right?

In this week’s study we learn more about God.  We learn his attribute is He is Sovereign.

Next time we will continue our study of Kingdom Divided with 1 Kings 15.  Hope to see you here.  -- I encourage you to trust in Jesus.

__________________________________________

 

If you have enjoyed my post and have found if helpful, please leave a comment or share this post with the buttons below.