Wednesday, March 13, 2024

John Lesson 23 – John 18:1-27

 


Last time we read the prayers of Jesus before He was arrested.  These are often called the High Priestly prayers.  He prayed for Himself to be glorified.  He prayed for His disciples.  He prayed for all believers, then and in the future.  He prayed that we glorify Him in all we do and for us to live in unity. 

John 18:1-14 – Jesus Arrested

Jesus had prepared Himself for the events to come by praying for Himself, His disciples, and for all believers.  After Jesus finished praying He and His disciples crossed over the Kidron Valley and entered the Garden of Gethsemane where He and His disciples often went.  Judas knew this place.  Judas went to Gethsemane with a detachment of soldiers (about 600 men) and officials from the chief priests and Pharisees.  They came with torches and weapons.  The other gospels tell us that Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss to let the officials know which one to arrest.  Jesus knew exactly what was going to happen.  Dear friend, He knows exactly what is happening in your life, too.  He knows if there is a Judas betraying you.  Remember God knows everything.  He has a plan and is always in control.

Jesus was calm and protected His disciples by walking right up to them asking them who they were looking for even though He already knew.  They replied that they were looking for Jesus of Nazareth.  Jesus answered, “I am He.”John 18:5.  Notice here is another “I Am”.  They then fell backwards to the ground.  This is very interesting.  The enemies of God always fall backwards, but the friends of God always fall forward on their faces.  This shows the authority and power of Jesus.

Jesus didn’t retaliate, but took the initiative and greeted His persecutors.  He commanded the soldiers to let His disciples go because it was Him they wanted.  Jesus was in complete control of His arrest and death.  He was not a tragic victim.  He was the Good Shepherd who willingly laid down His life for His sheep.

Peter drew his sword and struck the high priest’s servant cutting off his ear.  Jesus told Peter to put his sword away.  Luke 22 tells us that Jesus touched the man’s ear and healed him.  Jesus said, “Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?”John 18:11.  Jesus willing took the cup of God’s wrath for us.  He willing spared us from the punishment we deserve.

Then a detachment of solders with its commander and Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They must have been really afraid of Jesus and thought He was really dangerous if it took that many men to arrest one man.  They took Him to Annas, the father-in-law of Caiaphas who was the high priest.  Was Jesus powerless at this point?  Of course not!  He is God.  “Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than 12 legions of angels?  But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen in this way?”Matt. 26:53-54. 

Jesus chose to be arrested and suffer the cross to save us instead of saving Himself.  He was willing and submissive.  He wants the same willing submission for us.  He gave us an example to follow.  As Christians we will be falsely accused, hated, and judged.  We are to be more like Jesus by allowing ourselves to suffer and be crucified for doing the right thing instead of lashing out at some false accusations others might bring upon us.  This way you are showing your accusers God’s love for them giving them opportunity for healing.  Just as we were healed by Christ’s wounds, others will be healed by your wounds.  “When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.  Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.  He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.”1 Peter 2:23-24

How are you choosing to be a victim in your circumstances?

Have you ever been falsely accused?
Do you handle it by lashing out?
What is keeping you from trusting God?

Why would these Jewish leaders reject Jesus as their Messiah and want to kill Him since they knew the Scriptures and the Old Testament prophesies?  Jesus didn’t fit into the image they had for a Messiah.  They couldn’t see Him as a servant.  They heard His teaching and even saw His miracles.  Their comfortable power and prestige was threatened.  They loved their places of honor.   They rejected Him and stirred up others against Him.  Jesus knew the root of their problem, which was pride.  Jesus always looks at the heart not outward religious performances.  He exposed their sinful hearts. 

Judas in not mentioned in this gospel again.  We know from other Scriptures that he committed suicide because he realized what he had done, but he never truly repented. 

We can trust Jesus because He is Lord.  We can trust Him for our salvation.  We can trust Him when we go through troubles.  He is Lord over every situation in our lives, even our own death.  We can trust that He is in control! 

Principle:  Jesus is Lord over everything, including His death.

John 18:15-27 – Peter’s Denial

Peter and another disciple followed Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard.  As he was standing around a fire with the others to keep warm, a girl saw Peter and asked if he was the one who was with Jesus.  He said that he was not.  Peter blatantly denies being a disciple of Jesus.  Remember Jesus had told him before that he would deny Him 3 times before the rooster crowed.  How quickly our flesh can change when faced with fear and doubt.

They brought Jesus first to Annas, the father-in-law of Caiaphas the high priest.  Annas questioned Him, which was against Jewish law.  Jesus said He had done nothing in secret and had always done things legally and that he should not be asking Him questions.  All of his examination failed; Jesus never had any hope of a just trial.  Then an officer struck Him.  Jesus was then taken to Caiaphas.  Everything they did at the trials of Jesus was illegal.

Again while Peter was warming himself, he was asked if he was Jesus’ disciples.  He denied it again.  That’s the 2nd denial Jesus predicted.  Then another challenged Peter and asked if he had seen him in the grove with Jesus.  Peter denied it again.  That’s the 3rd denial.  Then the rooster crowed.  Luke 22 tells us that Peter remembered what Jesus had said.  Then he went out and wept bitterly. 

We see the contrast between Jesus and Peter - Jesus in His strength and Peter in his weakness.  Jesus gained strength through prayer, but Peter along with the other disciple fell asleep in the garden instead of praying.  Trusting in our own commitment and devotion to Jesus is a sure way to fail Him.  Proverbs 16:18 tells us that pride goes before a fall.  2 Corinthians 12:10 tells us that when we are weak, then we are strong.  When we know this, then we trust in the Lord and His strength.  Prayer gives us strength to deal with life issues and hard times.  Jesus wants us to come to Him in all things for guidance and strength.

Still Jesus in His infinite love didn’t forsake Peter.  After the resurrection, He still loved and forgave him.  Those that had heard Jesus’ prediction also heard of Peter’s failure.  They probably never let him forget.  In Acts 2 we see that through Peter’s message at Pentecost 3,000 were saved.  That’s 1,000 for every three times he denied Jesus.

We all fail is some way, but our failures are not as well-known as Peters.  We’ve all denied Jesus in some way.  We fail to recognize our own weakness and trust in ourselves instead of in the Lord.  We fail to pray as often as we should.  We fail to always depend on the Father.  We fail to fear God more than people.  We can always trust our faithful Savior whenever we fail.

When have you been prone to fail the Lord?

Is your failure like Judas’ betrayal or like Peter’s denial?
How can you prepare so the next time so you will not fail again?
Do you keep account of the failures of others?  We are to love one another and forgive one another just as Jesus loves and forgives us.

Unlike the self-serving high priest Caiaphas, Jesus is our faithful High Priest.  He sacrificed Himself willing for us.  When we fail, we can draw near to Him to find grace to help in our time of need.

Principle:  Even when you fail the Lord, you can trust in our Faithful Savior, who never fails.

Next week we will continue our study of John 18.  Have a blessed day and thanks for visiting my site.  – I encourage you to trust in Jesus.

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Resources:

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Thursday, February 29, 2024

John Lesson 22 – John 17

 


Last time we learned about the work of the Holy Spirit and how the disciples’ grief of Jesus’ death would turn to joy.

In this chapter Jesus prays for Himself, His disciples, and all believers.  Jesus prayed often, but there are only a few of His prayers recorded.  This is His longest pray.  He prayed for protection, sanctification, and unity.  This would be the night He would be arrested and then He would die on the cross.  This was God’s plan.  Dying on the cross was the only way to save people from their sins.  Then after 3 days He would be alive again defeating death.  All who believe in Him will have new life like Jesus.

John 17:1-5 – Jesus Prays for Glorification

Jesus prayed for God to glorify Him as He glorifies God.  What is glory?  It means to honor, to praise, to exalt, to magnify.  To glorify God is to display His perfect attributes so that others will be in awe at who He is.  It other words, to make Him look good.  Nothing glorifies God like the cross.  It shows God’s supreme power and sovereignty.  It shows His holiness, justice, love, mercy, and grace.

Jesus asked God to glorify Him because He completed the work He was giving to do.  Jesus wanted His death on the cross to reveal God’s character, His victory over death, and then for all people to repent.  He wanted God’s power and plan for salvation to be seen by all.

Believers can glorify God by keeping His commands, obeying His Word, praising Him, producing spiritual fruit, fleeing from sexual immorality, seeking the good of others, giving generously, and living honorable lives.

God gave Jesus the authority to give eternal life.  There is only one way to receive eternal life as Jesus explains it.  “Now this is eternal life:  that they may know you, the one true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.”John 17:3.  We must know God and His Word, but it’s more than that. 

There is a difference in knowing about Jesus and knowing Him personally.  Even the devil knows God and can quote Scripture.  Lots of people know about Him, but they don’t know His character and don’t follow His ways.  I know about doctors, but that doesn’t make me a doctor.  We must know Him as Friend.  It’s all about a relationship.  We confess our sins to Him and He forgives us.  Then the Holy Spirit comes to live in us to teach and to guide.  Then we have a new life and will live in heaven with Him for eternity.

God sent Jesus into the world.  Jesus could have stayed in heaven, but instead He came to earth and became a servant.  This was God’s plan even before creation.  God loved us so much, but since He is Holy He couldn’t accept our sins.  So He sent Jesus to save people from the penalty of sin.  He was sent to die on the cross for you and me.  He paid the price for our sins.

Jesus prayed for God to glorify Him as He had done before creation.  He was there with God and the Holy Spirit to help in the creation.  He had come to earth as a man and depended on God.  Now He would return to His heavenly position and be our representative before God.  He asked God to glorify Him again for His obedience on the cross.

God the Father shared His glory with Jesus and now Jesus has shared that glory.  He does this in many ways – by His presence, His Word, His Spirit, His power, His leadership, His salvation.

If knowing God through Jesus brings eternal heavenly life, what is keeping you from believing?

How does God have authority over your life?

Principle:  Jesus has authority to give eternal life to all who believe in Him.

John 17:6-19 – Jesus Prays for His Disciples

Jesus prayed for the disciples.  He affirmed that His disciples had obeyed God’s Word.  God gave us to Jesus.  Jesus and the Father are one.  All God has belongs to Jesus and all Jesus has belongs to God.  He loves us so much that He died for us.  He intercedes to the Father for us.  He gave us the Holy Spirit.  Sometimes it’s really hard to comprehend that He values me that much, because I know all my shortcomings, my sinful thoughts, my doubts, my selfishness, my pride.  I could go on and on.

Jesus said His disciples brought Him glory.  How did they do that?  They did that by believing, obeying Him, and accepting Him.  They believed He was sent by God.  We can bring Him glory by believing and following Him daily.  By being an example to the world and sharing the gospel.

In verse 12 Jesus said none of His disciples were lost except the one who was doomed to destruction, meaning Judas.  He wanted the disciples to know that God was in control of the awful event of that night and that evil people can’t stop God’s sovereign purpose;  in fact they inadvertently fulfill it.

Do you believe Jesus loves you?

How does your life bring glory to God?

Jesus prayed that the Father would protect the disciples, because He loved them.  He knew they would be hated and persecuted and even killed.  He wanted them safe from Satan’s influence.  They are in the world, but not of the world.  He prayed for the Father to sanctify them.  Sanctify means to set apart or make holy.  He prayed they would be consecrated for service in the world.  2 Peter 3:11 tells us we ought to live holy and godly lives.

From what dangers do you need to ask for God’s protection?

As believers we are sanctified by truth.  We set ourselves apart from the world and to God as we conform to His standards of holiness.  Before salvation we were separated from God and our actions proved we were sinners.  When God saved us from sin and gave us new life, He justified us meaning that He declared us righteous forever because of Jesus’ atoning death.  Justification is God’s work alone.  Sanctification is a lifelong growth in holiness as we pray, study, worship and serve God.

Principle:  Believers are in the world, but not of this world.

John 17:20-26 – Jesus Prays for Future Believers

As Jesus prayed for His disciple to be unified, He prayed for the unity for all believers; not for unity of Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims.  He prayed for specifically for unity of those who believe in Him.  He prayed that God would join believers together as one just as the Father and Jesus are one.  Ephesians 4:1-6 calls us to be 1 and that there is 1 body, 1 Spirit, 1 hope, 1 Lord, 1 faith, 1 baptism, 1 God and Father for all, who is over all and through all and in all.  We need to stop all the bickering and complaining in our churches and communities and work together in unity.  We all have the same goals and the same mission.

Where is your church divided?

What is keeping you from working toward true unity in your church?
Do you experience oneness with other believers?

Jesus said He has given us the glory that God gave to Him.  He prayed that He wanted believers to be with Him and to see His glory that God has given Him.

Jesus’ prayer revealed His complete dependence on the Father.  He felt a need to talk to God.  Prayer is having a conversation with God.  Talking as well as listening is important.  The Bible says the prayers of the righteous are powerful.  So don’t give up even when you feel discouraged and when your prayers aren’t answered in the way you wanted.  There are different kinds of prayers.  There is corporate prayer, private prayer, quiet prayer, and auditable prayer.  They don’t always produce answers we want or when we want, but they draw do us closer to God.

How often do you pray?

After praying do you take time to listen for God to speak?
How can you pray more for the unsaved?

Principle:  Through prayer believers receive the power, protection, and courage to live God glorifying lives.

Next week we will study John 18.  Until next time, have a blessed day.  – I encourage you to trust in Jesus.

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If you have enjoyed my post and have found if helpful, please leave a comment or share this post with the buttons below.

Resources:

The Holy Bible NIV

Bsfinternational.org
Bibleref.org
Enduringword.com