Matthew
27:32-55 – Jesus’ Crucifixion
Crucifixion
originated in Persia. A criminal was
lifted up from the ground as to not defile the earth. The earth was considered sacred to their god,
Ormuzd. The Romans didn’t invent
crucifixion, but they perfected it as a form of torture and a punishment that
produced a slow death with maximum pain and suffering.
Crucifixion
victims were usually made to carry their own cross, which was just a horizonal
beam. It was very heavy and about the
size of a railroad tie. A man named
Simon from Cyrene who was probably a visitor to Jerusalem was approached by the
soldiers and was forced to carry Jesus’ cross.
As they led
Jesus to be crucified, they came to a place outside Jerusalem where people were
crucified called Golgotha. There Jesus
was offered wine to drink mixed with gall.
He tasted it, but refused to drink it. This was a form of sedative and Jesus didn’t
want to His mind dulled.
The soldiers divided
up His clothes and gambled over the last piece.
Above His head they placed the written charge against Him: “THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS”. – Matt. 27:37. Two robbers
were crucified with Him, one on His right and one on His left. This symbolized that Jesus stood right in the
center of sinful humanity. Even the robbers rejected Him. Luke
23:39-43 tells us that one of these
robbers repented and trusted Jesus and one did not.
As people
passed by they hurled insults at Him saying, “You who
are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! Come down from the cross, if you are the Son
of God!” – Matt.
27:40.
The chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders also mocked
Him. “He saved
others, but he can’t save himself. He’s
the King of Israel! Let him come down
now from the cross, and we will believe in him.” – Matt. 27:42.
Many today
mock and ridicule Jesus and His followers.
They mock Him as Savior, King, and as Son of God. They mock His Word and laugh at Christian
beliefs. It’s done in politics, in the
work place, in school and in social media.
When God’s name is used in vain, they’re mocking God because He commands
us to honor Him. People mock God in many
ways - by ignoring Him, not quoting Him correctly, blasphemy, disrespect,
disbelief, hatred, and plain contempt.
What should
we do when we are ridicule for our faith?
We should do what Jesus did.
Don’t get defensive, never lash out in anger, pray for your
enemies. We should not be surprised,
because the Bible tells us this will happen.
Jesus hung on
the cross for about 6 hours, between 9am and 3pm. As all this occurred, an unexplained darkness
fell over Israel for about three hours.
It happened at approximately from 12 noon until 3 in the afternoon. This darkness was a symbol of the wrath of
God. God was angry and his frown removed
the light of day (Spurgeon).
Jesus cried
out in Aramaic, quoting the words of Psalm
22:1 – “My God, my God, why have
you forsaken me?” God the Father had laid all the guilt and wrath of the
sin on God the Son in fullest measure.
There was a feeling of separation between Him and the Father, because
God looked away because God cannot look on sin.
Jesus willingly and obediently bore the accumulated sin of all the
Christ-rejecting, God-hating, sinful world of man -- which we deserved so we
wouldn’t perish but have everlasting life.
He satisfied the wrath of God for us.
He was dying by His own choice and in submission to the will of the
Father. “God had
made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that in him we might become the righteousness
of God.” –
2 Cor.
5:21).
Some who
heard Him said He was calling for Elijah and one of the people immediately ran
and got a sponge and filled it with wine vinegar and offered it to Jesus to
drink. The others said to leave Him
alone and let Elijah save Him. Then
Jesus cried out again in a loud voice and gave up His spirit and died. John
19:30 tells us Jesus said, “It is finished”.
At that very
moment the curtain in the temple which symbolically separated men from the
presence of God was ripped in two from top to bottom. Nature itself was shaken by the death of the
Son of God. An earthquake broke open the
graves of many holy people who had died and they were raised to life. When the soldiers saw all that had happened,
they were terrified and in awe and said, “Surely he was
the Son of God!” – Matt.
27:54b.
Jesus didn’t
suffer as a victim. He was in
control. Jesus said of His life in John 10:18 – “No one takes it from me,
but I lay it down of my own accord. I
have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again.” No one took Jesus’ life from Him, He
yielded up His spirit. He stood in the
place of all sinners, but never was a sinner Himself.
Principle: Jesus accomplished
His task on earth and fulfilled His life’s mission; He paid our debt of sin, suffering
the ultimate punishment on our behalf.
Was it
necessary for Jesus to die? God cannot
leave sin unpunished because He is just and holy. The punishment for sin is death. Jesus willingly died on the cross in our
place so we wouldn’t have to. He bore
God’s full wrath against sin when He died on the cross. His death freed us from slavery to sin and
eternal punishment. “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is
eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” – Rom.
6:23. “Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more
shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!
For if, when we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through
the death of his son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved
through his life!” – Rom.
5:9-10. “You have been set free from sin and have
become slaves to righteousness.” – Rom. 6:18.
Matthew
27:57-66 – Jesus’ Burial
A man called
Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for Jesus’ body and Pilate agrees. According to John
19:38 Joseph was a secret disciple of
Jesus. John also tells us that Nicodemus
helped Joseph and together they took Jesus’ body, wrapped it in clean linen and
placed it in his own, never-used tomb Joseph had cut out of a rock. Then he rolled a large stone in front of the
entrance to the tomb. Mary Magdalene and
another Mary sat and watched by the tomb.
They probably planned to return on Sunday, after the Sabbath, with more
burial spices for the body (Luke
23:56).
The chief
priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate and said, “We
remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘after three days I
will rise again’. So give the order for
the tomb to be made secure until the third day.
Otherwise, his disciple may come and steal the body and tell the people
that he has been raised from the dead.
This last deception will be worse than the first.” – Matt. 27:63-64. So Pilate
had the tomb sealed and posted guards at the tomb to keep the body from being
stolen, preventing the disciples from faking a resurrection.
Why is Jesus’ burial so
important? First, the burial proves
Jesus was really dead. Second, the burial
was important because it was a fulfillment of prophecy in Isaiah 53:9. Third, the burial is important in our
understanding of baptism which is our identification with the death, burial and
resurrection of Jesus.
Principle: Jesus burial proved He was dead, it fulfilled
prophecy, and helps us die to self and live to Christ.
Jesus’ died, but we know it’s wasn’t
over. Next week we will study about His
resurrection! Join me here next week as
we study the last chapter of Matthew
-- I encourage you to trust in Jesus.
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Resources:
The
Holy Bible – New International Version
Enduringword.com
BibleRef.com
My
research and my insights are from BSF (Bible Study Fellowship)