Wednesday, January 30, 2019

2 Samuel 5-6



2 Samuel 5 – David Anointed as Israel’s King

David was king of Judah.  Now the people of Israel wanted him to be their king – King of all Israel.  They told David that he was their own flesh and blood.  He had led their army and had been their shepherd.  All the elders anointed David king.  He was 30 years old and reigned for 40 years.  He reigned over Judah for 7 years and 6 months and reigned over all Israel and Judah for 33 years.

David and his men marched to Jerusalem to attack the Jebusites who were living there.  David conquered Jerusalem and made his residence there.  He called it the City of David.  He became more and more powerful because the Lord God was with him.  Hiram king of Tyre built a palace for David.  David knew that the Lord was the one who established him as king and exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.  David took more concubines and wives and had more sons and daughters. 

All of these wives were taken in direct disobedience for a king.  Deut. 17:17“You must not take many wives or his heart will be led astray.”  David may have thought all these wives and many children were signs of God’s blessings, but he would find out that they would cause David a lot of trouble in the future.

When the Philistines heard of David being made king, they searched for him.  David inquired of the Lord if he should go and attack them and if the Lord would give him victory.  The Lord said to go and He would hand them over to David.  So David did what the Lord said and defeated the Philistines taking their abandoned idols.

When have you asked God for guidance and then obeyed Him?  What was the outcome?

2 Samuel 6 – David Brings the Ark to Jerusalem

David wanted to bring the ark to Jerusalem, because he wanted to make the worship of God central in the lives of Israel.  The ark was a rectangular box that contained the 10 commandments.  It was the symbol of God’s presence with the people.  We gather to worship today in churches, but do we act like we are gathering in God’s holy presence?  True worship involves focusing on the fact that the Holy God is there.

David built a new ox cart to carry the ark.  He didn’t think to consult God or the Levite priest, even  the priests didn't consult God.  They did as the Philistines had done when they captured the ark carrying it on an ox cart.   The cart became unsteady and Uzzah reached for the ark to steady it.  He touched it, which was strictly forbidden.  “they must not touch the holy things or they will die.”Num. 4:15.  God struck him dead because of his irreverent act.   In the book of Leviticus there were specific and detailed instructions on how to handle and move the ark of God.  Only the Levite priests were to do this. 

It was David’s fault that the Levites were not asked to move the ark.  Maybe he assumed God was so much on his side that he could get away with anything.  So it was really David’s fault that all this happened.  David learned that serving God is never enough.  Things must be done God’s way to accomplish His will.

Was God being too harsh on Uzzah?  He had the best intentions.  He was only trying to help.  I think Uzzah saw no difference between the ark and any other valuable article.  He took it for granted.  It was probably just commonplace to him.  However he should have known God’s rules about handling the ark.  Many people are like that today.  They grew up going to church and know God’s commands.  They have taken church and God for granted.  They don’t take Him seriously.

Principle:  God expects us to obey His commands.

David was angry as to what God had done.  Then he became afraid and maybe a little embarrassed in front of the crowd.  God had not done things David’s way.  God did them His way.  God’s Word is clear as to how the ark was to be carried and David should have known this.  Out of fear David had the ark stored at the house of Obed-Edom.  It remained there for 3 months.  While the ark was there, David learned the house of Obed-Edom was blessed because of the presence of the ark.

David was glad that the presence of the ark had brought blessings so he decided to bring the ark to Jerusalem.  This time he did it the proper way, God’s way with the Levites carrying it.  When they had gone 6 steps they stopped and sacrificed an oxen and a fatted sheep.  When it was set in its place, they offered more sacrifices and sang and danced with joy celebrating the ark’s return.  David’s wife Michal saw David dancing without his ephod.  When she’s saw him, she didn’t appreciate his exuberant worship and despised him in her heart.

David was not immodest.  He simply took off his royal robe.  He was dressed just like everyone else in the procession.  His dancing was appropriate.  It was a parade with everyone celebrating this joyous occasion.

When David returned home, Michal told David that he was a king acting vulgar in the sight of the slave girls.  She was angry that he took off his kingly robe and identified with his people.  David didn’t let her criticism ruin his day.  Instead he explained that he did it for God and not for her and that he would be even more undignified and be humble in his own sight.  He would celebrate before the Lord. 

The chapter ends by saying Michal would have no children.  Maybe their marriage ended and they no longer lived together as husband and wife.  We really don’t know what happened to her.

Principle:  Worshipping God is nothing to be ashamed of.

Do you worship God with enthusiasm?
Is your worship central to your identity and priority?
When you worship do you expect to be in the presence of the Holy Spirit?

David is a picture of Jesus Christ.  His reign was a picture of Jesus in the millennium.  David went through a time when he was rejected, persecuted and harassed.  In the time he was in exile he gathered men around him who became commanders and generals for when he became king of Israel.  He would come to establish his kingdom.  David identified with his people by becoming as one of them when he danced and worshiped just as Jesus identified when He came to us in human form.  David is also a picture of what happens in a Christian’s life when he gives it to God.  Christians are offered a kingdom just like David was offered a kingdom.  There are enemies that threaten us from all sides.  David was never able to totally get rid of his enemies – the Philistines, the Ammonites, the Jebusites, etc.  We as Christians are never able to totally get rid of our enemies.  Enemies like jealousy, envy, resentment, bitterness, lust, worry, etc.   All these enemies afflict us in our daily walk.  But the Holy Spirit is working in us to bring us to the place of reigning in our lives through Jesus.

Next time we will continue in the book of 2 Samuel.  See you here next time.
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